![]() These types of tea are distinguished by the processing they undergo. sinensis sinensis) and the large-leaved Assam plant ( C. Two principal varieties are used, the small-leaved China plant ( C. Tea plants will grow into a tree if left undisturbed, but cultivated plants are pruned to waist height for ease of plucking. Tea is commercially cultivated as far north as Tregothnan in Cornwall on the UK mainland. These buds and leaves are called flushes, and a plant will grow a new flush every seven to ten days during the growing season. Only the top 1-2 inches of the mature plant are picked. Many high quality tea plants grow at elevations up to 1500 meters (5,000 ft), as the plants grow more slowly and acquire a better flavor. In addition to tropical climates (at least 50 inches of rainfall a year), it also prefers acidic soils.
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